Results of surgery treatment of Dupuytren's contracture in 115 patients.

INTRODUCTION Dupuytren's disease (DD) is a progressive fibroproliferative disorder of the hand causing digital flexion contracture. Treatment goals include removing or releasing the fibrotic cord to allow extension of the affected finger(s) and restoration of hand function. MATERIAL AND METHODS In study period from 2001 through 2008, evaluation was performed in 115 patients. Limited or extensive fasciectomy was performed in all patients. Tubiana classification sheme to rate severity of DD was used. RESULTS There were 106 male patients ( mean age 62.6 years) and 9 female patients (mean age 66.3 years). Before the operation, 38% of all patients were at Tubiana stage I, 32% were at stage II, 22% were at stage III and 8% were at stage IV. Of all patients, 43% were diagnosed with Dupuytren's in only one finger, 39% in two fingers and 18% in three fingers. In 23% of patients DD were diagnosed on both hands. Limited fasciectomy was peformed in 90.4% of patients and extensive fasciectomy in 9.6% of patients. The Tubiana stage achived after surgery was lower in 98% of patients. As a final result after surgery, 66% of patients didn't have contracture, stage I was reported in 28% and stage II in 3% of patients. There were no patients with Tubiana stage III or more after surgery. Postoperative complications were noted in 18% of patients. Wound healing problems were present 12% of patients. Haematoma was reported 5% of patients. Of all patients 22% had diabetes mellitus. CONCLUSION DD is much more common in male than in female patients. Most of the patients are diagnosed at Tubiana stage I and II. Surgical correction has led to an improvement in most patients. Limited fasciectomy is still the gold-standard in DD treatment. Extensive fasciectomy or dermofasciectomy is preformed only in most severe cases.